“A Sampling of Wright Sites in the Midwest,”
Chicago Tribune (October 28, 2007), 8-11.
There are architects—and there’s Frank Lloyd Wright. His legacy is scattered throughout the Midwest, in cities
and unassuming small towns. Chicagoans do not have to go far. There is plenty to see locally, and Oak Park and
Glencoe are only a short drive away. But what if you want to take your explorations further a field? Here is a
selection of Wright-related activities. For information about the many places not mentioned, try the All Wright
Site: an Internet Guide to Frank Lloyd Wright (www.geocities.com/soho/1469/flw.html).
Taliesin, Spring Green, WI
Where was Frank Lloyd Wright from? He was born in Wisconsin, and spent part of his childhood in the
Wisconsin River Valley. He returned there, when he built Taliesin, the pieced-together compound of houses,
studio, and various outlying structures. Wright traveled and lived around the world, but he always came back to
Taliesin. The buildings cover the range of his career, from the Prairie School to the postwar years. Reservations
are recommended. 877-588-7900; www.taliesinpreservation.org
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, MN
Where was Frank Lloyd Wright from? This time it’s not a geography question. To see the artistic forces that
shaped the master’s work head to the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, one of the top museums for Modern
architecture and design. The Norwest Modernism Collection has nearly 500 objects, from the Arts & Crafts
movement to the International Style. (“Flat chested” was Wright’s epithet for the work of Le Corbusier and his
disciples.) Another highlight is the Ulrich Architecture and Design Gallery, which has objects and furnishings by
Louis Sullivan and the Prairie School. 612-870-3131, www.artsmia.org
Dana-Thomas House, Springfield, IL
Frank Lloyd Wright is so closely associated with innovations in middle class housing that it is easy to overlook
the magnificence of the big-ticket commissions. The Dana-Thomas House was built, beginning in 1902, for Susan
Dana, a middle-aged Springfield widow. The twelve-thousand square foot house has 35 rooms, including those
Victorian sanctuaries, the library and billiard room. The dining room seats forty, and downstairs are a bowling
alley and walk-in vault. In terms of size and specialized rooms it is one of the more old-fashioned of Wright’s
designs. The interiors, however, must have been the talk of the town. At a time when the fashion in decorating
was for gold and furbelows, the Dana-Thomas house was a showplace of exposed brick, geometric stained glass,
and high-back chairs. 217-782-6776; www.dana-thomas.org
Westcott House, Springfield, OH
A century ago, the manufacturer lived close to the factory that supplied his wealth; hence the grand architecture
of the old industrial towns. In Springfield, Ohio, Prominent citizen Burton J. Westcott founded a local motor
company in 1916. The automobile industry was the Silicon Valley of the early 20th century, and Westcott, no
doubt, enjoyed a reputation for risk-taking. A few years earlier, following his wife’s advice, he had hired Wright
to build one of those modern houses in a prosperous Victorian neighborhood. The only Prairie house in Ohio, it
has an unusual trellised pergola connecting the house with the garage. After decades of neglect, the house has
been restored. 937-327-9291, www.westcotthouse.org
Louis Penfield House, Willoughby, OH
It’s a familiar scenario: the historic house tour is winding down. You want to stay longer, but you find yourself
being adroitly shepherded in the direction of the gift shop. Instead of seeking consolation at the postcard rack,
why not make arrangements to spend the night? At the Louis Penfield house, near Cleveland, you can do just
that. Built in 1955, the house was recently restored and is today one of the most desirable holiday rentals in the
region. The first floor is one open space, comprising the kitchen and living area. (It is one of the vagaries of a
great architect that Wright omitted to make room for an oven.) On the second floor are the bedrooms and closets.
The Usonian template was adapted to the great height (nearly seven feet) of the patron, Louis Penfield, an art
teacher. The telltale exchange—with Louis asking “Can you design a house for someone as tall as me” and
Wright answering “Yes, but we’ll have to design a machine to tip you sideways first”—is part of Penfield family
lore. www.penfieldhouse.com
Stockman House, Mason City, IA
Avant-garde architects have a reputation for promoting their work in esoteric journals. Not Wright. The Ladies
Home Journal was his choice, in 1907, to publish the designs for “a fireproof house for $5,000.” A year later, he
built the house in Mason City for the Stockmans, a local family. It has a characteristic open floor plan organized
around a central hearth, and is furnished with period pieces and reproductions. 641-421-3666;
www.stockmanhouse.org
Park Inn Hotel and City National Bank, Mason City, IA
The Stockman House was not Wright’s only contribution to Mason City. The north Iowa town is home to his
only surviving hotel, the Park Inn Hotel, which had 42 rooms, when it opened in 1910. There were separate
lounges for men and women, and there was one bathroom for every two bedrooms. In anticipation of its
centennial, the hotel is being restored and refurbished to some approximation to how it looked back in the days
when William Howard Taft was president. Next door is another Wright building, the City National Bank, which
is also undergoing restoration. Ann Mac Gregor, who is the executive director of Wright on the Park, emphasizes
that the hotel will not be taking reservations for a couple years. But tours can be scheduled for those who want to
know what’s really involved in restoring historic architecture. 641-423-0689; www.wrightonthepark.com
Cedar Rock, the Walter Residence, Quasqueton, IA
Cedar Rock is Frank Lloyd Wright at his most comprehensive. Nothing was beneath the great man’s attention.
“Mr. Wright designed or chose practically the entire furnishings, including rugs, drapes, and dinnerware,”
recalled the owner, Lowell Walter. The Usonian house was built in the late 1940s on limestone bluff overlooking
the Wapsipinicon River. The house is open to the public May 1 through October 31. Off-season tours need to be
arranged in advance. 319-934-3572; www.iowadnr.com
Allen-Lambe House, Wichita, KS
For this one, you need to plan ahead. The Allen-Lambe House was designed in 1915, the year Wright began work
on the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo. He had visited Japan and was familiar with Japanese architecture; hence the
vaguely Asian look of this Wichita house. A sunken garden and pond surround the living and dining room, and
the garden wall is ornamented with bulbous concrete vases. One of the last Prairie houses to be built, it was, in
Wright’s words, “among my best.” It was commissioned by a Henry J. Allen, a Kansas newspaperman and
politician, and his wife Elsie J. Nuzman. Tours are available by appointment only and require a ten-day advance
notification. 316-687-1027; http://home.onemain.com/~allenlam
The Annunciation, Greek Orthodox Church, Milwaukee, WI
The Guggenheim Museum is not the only round building designed by Wright. At the age of 90, he undertook the
church design for the Annunciation Greek Orthodox Congregation in Milwaukee. The reinforced concrete
building seats 1,000 and was built at a cost of $1.5 million. Wright died two years before the groundbreaking and
dedication, in 1961. Group tours can be scheduled for Tuesday or Friday. 414-461-9400;
http://annunciationwi.com